透明聚丙烯片材专用料研究

研究透明成核剂对均聚PP透明性能的影响。试验表明加入透明成核剂后,提高了PP的透光率,降低了雾度,力学性能得到了明显的改善,添加0.2%透明剂在160~230℃加工条件下生产的专用料,可以制得透明PP片材。     

天然气井作业屏蔽暂堵技术的研究与应用

在天然气井进行井下作业前，将暂堵剂挤入生产层位附近，以暂时封堵生产层，使地层压力不被释放，井筒内的压井液不污染地层，待施工作业结束后，及时进行解堵，确保天然气井不受伤害或少伤害，从而恢复天然气井的生产能力。针对天然气井大修作业时，经常补充压井液，由于作业时间长，大量压井液进入地层，造成严重污染，导致天然气井恢复生产困难的问题，研制出一种新型气井作业的屏蔽暂堵剂，具有污染小，易解堵等特点，有效解决了大修污染问题，现场应用取得良好效果。     

集输系统热回水管线腐蚀分析

中国石油天然气股份有限公司华北分公司第三采油厂油气集输系统热回水管线普遍存在着腐蚀问题,影响原油生产和集输的正常运行。介绍了腐蚀较严重的13个站点的水质普查、水质结垢倾向和腐蚀性情况,并在水质分析的基础上进行了热水管线腐蚀因素的试验研究,确定腐蚀主要因素为水中的溶解氧含量高,从而造成腐蚀。     

Performance and Commercial Application of the Promoter LCC-A for Maximization of Propylene Yield

1 Introduction Propylene as an important feedstock for organic chemicals is mainly originated from steam cracking and catalytic cracking processes. During the FCC process the propylene content varies with the FCC catalyst and process technology adopted, resulting in significant difference in propylene concentration in the cracked product——LPG. The conventional FCC pro- cess generally gives a propylene yield of around 4%, while the FCC process with maximization of propylene yield can in…     

电阻率测井泥浆侵入影响校正方法研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地天然气储层为例

地层压力低导致泥浆侵入深度加大，电阻率测井响应受到泥浆侵入的影响不能真正反映地层的电阻率特性。在天然气高产的储层段，深、浅电阻率测井应该有的差异被弱化，使得电阻率测井识别与评价天然气储层的应用受到制约。为此，依据电阻率测井的基本原理及泥浆侵入对双侧向测井的影响机理，研究了鄂尔多斯盆地天然气储层电阻率测井的响应特征及其在应用中存在的问题，探讨了仪器结构参数、地层视电阻率、真电阻率、泥浆侵入深度之间的关系，给出了电阻率测井泥浆侵入影响的校正方法及泥浆侵入深度的计算方法；选择了有代表性的几口井（A15井，A16井，AK2井）对方法进行了验证，改进了该地区天然气储层的识别与评价方法。     

板式换热器常见故障及处理

介绍了板式换热器使用中经常出现的外漏、串液等故障,并对此进行了分析,提出了合理的解决方法。     

Multiscale fragile watermarking based on the Gaussian mixture model.

In this paper, a new multiscale fragile watermarking scheme based on the Gaussian mixture model (GMM) is presented. First, a GMM is developed to describe the statistical characteristics of images in the wavelet domain and an expectation-maximization algorithm is employed to identify GMM model parameters. With wavelet multiscale subspaces being divided into watermarking blocks, the GMM model parameters of different watermarking blocks are adjusted to form certain relationships, which are employed for the presented new fragile watermarking scheme for authentication. An optimal watermark embedding method is developed to achieve minimum watermarking distortion. A secret embedding key is designed to securely embed the fragile watermarks so that the new method is robust to counterfeiting, even when the malicious attackers are fully aware of the watermark embedding algorithm. It is shown that the presented new method can securely embed a message bit stream, such as personal signatures or copyright logos, into a host image as fragile watermarks. Compared with conventional fragile watermark techniques, this new statistical model based method modifies only a small amount of image data such that the distortion on the host image is imperceptible. Meanwhile, with the embedded message bits spreading over the entire image area through the statistical model, the new method can detect and localize image tampering. Besides, the new multiscale implementation of fragile watermarks based on the presented method can help distinguish some normal image operations such as JPEG compression from malicious image attacks and, thus, can be used for semi-fragile watermarking.     

细节决定采输卤的成败

通过认真学习《细节决定成败》，结合井矿盐开采的实际，分别以生产过程中的三个细节为主，讨论了在采输卤生产技术控制中的细节的重要性。     

一种基于无理数加密算法的数字签名方案

为了提高现代网络信息传输的安全性,利用无理数小数点后数字的无穷性、无规律性、分布均匀性,提出一种全新的加密算法,并用它所产生的密钥流进行数字签名,实现身份验证不可抵赖、信息传输无篡改,确保信息传输的完整性、真实性,达到提高加密效率、相互认证的效果。     

干涉型激光直写技术用于光盘防伪

利用作者研制的干涉型激光直写系统，阐述了干涉型激光直写设计OVD的方法，防伪特征，介绍了应用于光盘防伪的OVD技术和应用前景，给出了实验结果。